MN4.8.2 – 17th Century and the Holy Royal Arch

Lesson Objectives

By the end of this lesson, the learner will be able to:

• Identify the historical origins of the Holy Royal Arch ritual and its earliest mentions in Masonic literature.
• Recognize and interpret significant 17th century symbols and their possible connections to the Royal Arch ritual.
• Understand the impact of the Thirty Years War and the early Enlightenment on the symbols and teachings of the Royal Arch.
• Analyze the role of prominent historical figures and events, such as Frederick V and Elizabeth Stuart’s marriage, in shaping Royal Arch iconography.
• Evaluate modern Masonic scholarship theories regarding the influence of historical and cultural contexts on the development of Masonic rituals, particularly the Royal Arch.

17th Century and the Holy Royal Arch

audio link

In this lesson, we delve into the fascinating origins and influence of the Holy Royal Arch ritual as practiced under English jurisdiction. Our exploration will traverse the rich symbolism and significant historical events of the early 17th century, a period of considerable religious and political upheaval, highlighted by the Thirty Years War and the rise of Enlightenment thought.

We begin by understanding that the ritual of the Holy Royal Arch is not a product of sudden invention, but rather a result of gradual evolution and adaptation. By examining documents and analyses by prominent Masonic historians such as Reverend Neville Barker Cryer and Bernard E. Jones, we can trace the earliest mentions of the Royal Arch back to the mid-18th century. These sources demonstrate that the Royal Arch and its associated degrees likely drew upon pre-existing legends and teachings within Craft Masonry.

Our journey then shifts to the symbolic landscape of the early 17th century, a turbulent era marked by the conflict between Protestants and Catholics, best exemplified by the Thirty Years War. This century was also a crucible for the birth of Enlightenment ideas, where the spiritual fervour of the past began to give way to scientific inquiry. Yet, amidst this transition, profound symbols and allegories emerged, many of which resonate within the Royal Arch ritual today.

Our investigation will further consider the hypothesis articulated by modern Masonic scholars that historical events and societal beliefs of the time heavily influenced Masonic rituals. By comparing the insertion of biblical figures like Joshua and Jephthah into the Craft rituals with similar symbolic decisions in Royal Arch masonry, we can begin to understand how the narrative and symbols of the period were woven into Masonic traditions.

As we embark on this investigation, let us remain open to the nuances of these historical symbols and their possible interpretations. Through this lens, we can appreciate the Holy Royal Arch not just as a Masonic degree, but as a rich tapestry of historical, religious, and philosophical threads that continue to enrich its practice today.

Activities

17th Century and the Holy Royal Arch

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