Mentor’s Notes – Learning Outcomes
By the end of this Article the learner will be able to:
• Give an analytical perspective of Freemasonry in art and culture.
• Identify controversies surrounding Freemasonry’s influence on art and culture.
Freemasonry in Art and Culture: An Analytical Perspective
Freemasonry, a centuries-old fraternal organization, has captivated the world with its mystique, secret rituals, and esoteric symbolism. This intrigue has led to a significant impact on art and culture, inspiring artists, writers, and filmmakers to incorporate the organization into their works. This article delves into the fascinating world of Freemasonry in art and culture, exploring its presence in various mediums and examining the controversies surrounding its influence.
The Symbolism of Freemasonry in Visual Arts
Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch”
One of the most famous examples of Freemasonry in visual arts is Rembrandt’s masterpiece, “The Night Watch.” This painting, created in 1642, depicts a group of men, some of whom are believed to be Freemasons, gathered in front of a building. The composition is rich in symbolism, with light and dark representing the duality of good and evil.
The painting has been interpreted in various ways, with some art historians suggesting that it is an allegory of the struggle between light and knowledge (associated with Freemasonry) and darkness and ignorance. The presence of certain symbols, such as the three-pointed hat worn by one of the figures, has also been linked to the Masonic tradition.
Jacques-Louis David’s “The Oath of the Horatii”
Another notable example of Freemasonry in art is Jacques-Louis David’s “The Oath of the Horatii,” painted in 1784. This work features three brothers taking an oath of loyalty to Rome, with their father holding their swords.
The painting is believed to contain Masonic symbolism, such as the three pillars in the background representing the three degrees of Freemasonry: Entered Apprentice, Fellow Craft, and Master Mason.
Additionally, the theme of loyalty and sacrifice in the painting can be seen as embodying the Masonic values of brotherhood, duty, and self-sacrifice. David himself was a Freemason, and his involvement in the organization may have influenced his choice of subject matter and symbolism in this work.
Freemasonry in Literature
Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado”
Many famous writers, including Edgar Allan Poe, were Freemasons themselves and incorporated the organization into their literary works. In Poe’s short story “The Cask of Amontillado,” the protagonist, Montresor, seeks revenge against a character named Fortunato, who is a member of the Masonic order. Montresor’s use of Freemasonry as a pretext to lure Fortunato into his deadly trap adds an intriguing layer of complexity to the story.
The mention of Freemasonry in this dark tale may also be a commentary on the perceived dangers of secret societies and their potential for abuse of power. Poe’s own involvement in the organization could have influenced his decision to include it in his writing, adding a personal touch to the story.
Sir Walter Scott’s “The Talisman”
Another literary example of Freemasonry is Sir Walter Scott’s novel “The Talisman,” which features a group of knights who are also Freemasons. The story is set during the Crusades and follows the adventures of Sir Kenneth, a Scottish knight who encounters the mysterious Order of the Temple, a group with strong ties to Freemasonry.
The novel explores themes of chivalry, loyalty, and the quest for knowledge, which align with Masonic values. Scott’s portrayal of the Order of the Temple as a noble and enlightened society may reflect his own positive experiences as a Freemason, offering readers an insight into the organization’s principles.
Freemasonry in Popular Culture
The Movie “National Treasure”
Freemasonry’s influence extends beyond the realms of art and literature, finding its way into popular culture through movies and television shows. One of the most famous examples is the movie “National Treasure,” which centers around a treasure hunt for a hidden fortune left by the Freemasons.
The film features numerous references to Masonic symbols and history, including the famous “all-seeing eye” found on the U.S. dollar bill, the Knights Templar, and the founding fathers of the United States, many of whom were Freemasons. “National Treasure” has undoubtedly sparked increased interest in the organization and its role in American history, despite its fictionalized portrayal.
Television Shows Featuring Freemasonry
Freemasonry has also appeared in various television shows, often as a mysterious and secretive group. For example, in the popular crime drama “Murder, She Wrote,” the protagonist, Jessica Fletcher, investigates a murder that takes place within a Masonic lodge. The episode delves into the secretive nature of the organization, adding a layer of intrigue to the storyline.
Other television shows, such as “The Simpsons” and “The X-Files,” have also touched upon Freemasonry, often poking fun at the organization’s secretive reputation or exploring conspiracy theories surrounding its influence on world events.
Controversies Surrounding Freemasonry’s Influence on Art and Culture
Despite its significant impact on art and culture, Freemasonry remains a controversial organization. Some view it as a harmless fraternal order that promotes friendship, morality, and self-improvement, while others see it as a secretive and potentially dangerous group with hidden agendas.
The Catholic Church, in particular, has condemned Freemasonry as incompatible with Christianity. This stance has led to tensions between the two organizations, with some suggesting that the Church’s opposition to Freemasonry may have contributed to the organization’s portrayal as a sinister force in various works of art and literature.
Some critics argue that the inclusion of Freemasonry in popular culture perpetuates misconceptions and conspiracy theories about the organization, further fueling public suspicion and misunderstanding.
However, it is important to distinguish between fact and fiction when examining the portrayal of Freemasonry in art and culture, recognizing that artistic works often take creative liberties for the sake of entertainment or commentary.
Conclusion
The influence of Freemasonry on art and culture is undeniable, with its symbolism and secrecy inspiring countless artists, writers, and filmmakers throughout history. From Rembrandt’s “The Night Watch” to the movie “National Treasure,” the organization’s presence is woven into the fabric of our cultural landscape.
While Freemasonry remains a controversial and polarizing subject, its impact on art and culture serves as a testament to its enduring allure and mystique.
Through an analytical lens, we can appreciate the organization’s contributions to the creative world while acknowledging the controversies that surround it.
Ultimately, Freemasonry’s place in the annals of cultural history is secure, offering a fascinating glimpse into the human penchant for mystery and the search for meaning.
 Freemasonry in Pop Culture Philippa Lee Freemasonry has been the subject of satire and lampooning since its inception in the 1700s courtesy of cartoonists such as Hogarth and Gillray, but the 20th century gave it far more prominence in what we now consider ‘popular culture’. Artwork, comics, books, operas and vaudeville, and then the mainstream media of TV and film, have all featured references to the Fraternity.read the full series …
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mentor's notes 
Article Series: beginner's guide
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